專利匯可以提供AS-BUILT COMPILER專利檢索,專利查詢,專利分析的服務(wù)。并且Diverse drawings, documents, files and notes in different formats describing buildings in their finished and installed state are electronically aggregated into sets of as-built drawings for convenient and rapid future access.,下面是AS-BUILT COMPILER專利的具體信息內(nèi)容。
This application relates to a method and system for compiling as-built drawings, and in particular it relates to the aggregation, linking and storage of as-built drawings, documents, files and information from diverse sources and in different formats such that future access to them is facilitated.
As-built drawings depict a final configuration of a building project, whether physical, functional or both. They indicate any construction or installation deviations and show features of a project as actually built. They are intended to provide a permanent record of the as-built configuration and to serve as a reference for future maintenance, repair, renovation or building modification. As-built drawings may show locations for security systems, wiring, plumbing and other hidden components.
As-built drawings should include all the changes that have been made to the originally proposed construction drawings, including notes, modifications, and any other information that the builders decide should be included. While the original drawings are typically produced using computer-aided design software, as-built drawings usually contain handwritten notes, sketches, and changes.
During the building process a building contractor usually runs across unforeseen conditions that require items to be installed differently than as shown on the plans. For simple changes, the contractor will often simply work the problem out himself and note the changes on his set of building plans. With more significant problems, the architect or owner may provide a sketch, a full drawing or a written instruction. Throughout the project, the owner may also issue formal change requests to the construction documents. The contractor will also include these changes on the as-built drawings as a record of the owner's requests.
On large projects, major contractors and subcontractors may maintain their own set of as-built drawings. This allows the electrician, plumber, drywall contractor, and other professionals to make changes without holding up the job. At the end of the project, the set of as-built drawings are combined into a master set for the owner.
Owners or building managers sometimes misplace the master set or parts of it, and sometimes it doesn't even exist as a compiled set. As years go by and building managers come and go, or as modifications are made without changing the as-built set of drawings, it becomes increasingly difficult to identify and locate the components and systems installed in the building. Further, as the as-built set of drawings is usually in the form of a physical binder, or set of binders, it is difficult to rapidly search for specific items or to do a stock take of installed items without having to do a time-consuming walk round. Even when walking round, many details are extremely difficult to determine, particularly if wires, sensors, pipes, etc. are hidden within the walls. Paper copies may also become degraded or damaged over time and back-up copies are rarely available. Furthermore, when as-built drawings are in paper format and stored in the building to which they relate, it is not convenient to retrieve them quickly when needed for dealing with an emergency.
The present invention is directed to a method and system for compiling and storing sets of as-built drawings, documents, files and information obtained from diverse sources and in different formats. It provides the ability to store physical facility data in a central location and provides a means to rapidly create drawings of the facility's portals (i.e. entry and/or exit points) that can be included with the as-built drawings. The compiled information is uploaded to central servers, ready for immediate retrieval, modification or printing from any web connected location, and to satisfy requirements of contingency planning.
One aspect of the present invention is a system for compiling as-built drawings comprising a terminal and a processor connected to the terminal, the processor configured to: receive via the terminal a definition of at least one facility; receive via the terminal, for each facility, at least one facility file relating to a drawing thereof; receive via the terminal a definition of a portal that is installed in one of said facilities, receive via the terminal an identification of the facility to which the portal relates; store the at least one facility file; store a drawing of the portal; and store a relation between the portal and the facility to which the portal relates.
Another aspect of the present invention is a processor-implemented method for compiling as-built drawings, the method comprising: receiving at a processor via input from a terminal a definition of at least one facility; receiving at the processor via input from the terminal, for each facility, at least one facility file relating to a drawing thereof; receiving at the processor via input from the terminal a definition of a portal; receiving at the processor via input from the terminal an identification of the facility to which the portal relates; storing by the processor in a database the at least one facility file; storing by the processor in the database a drawing of the portal; and storing by the processor in the database a relation between the portal and the identification of the facility to which the portal relates.
A further aspect of the present invention is a processor-implemented method for compiling as-built drawings, the method comprising: receiving at a processor via input from a terminal a definition of at least one facility; receiving at the processor via input from the terminal, for each facility, at least one facility file relating to a drawing thereof; receiving at the processor via input from the terminal a definition of at least one room; receiving at the processor via input from the terminal, for each room, an identification of the facility in which the room is located; storing by the processor in the database, for each room, a relation between the room and the facility in which the room is located; receiving at the processor via input from the terminal a definition of a portal, receiving at the processor via input from the terminal an identification of the room to which the portal relates; storing by the processor in the database the at least one facility file; storing by the processor in the database a drawing of the portal; and storing by the processor in the database a relation between the portal and the room to which the portal relates.
The following drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention, but should not be construed as restricting the scope of the invention in any way.
Throughout the following description, specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the invention. However, the invention may be practiced without these particulars. In other instances, well known elements have not been shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the invention. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative, rather than a restrictive, sense.
As-built drawings refer to a set of one or more drawings, files, notes, images and/or video clips that describe a building in its current, actual, constructed state. As-built drawings are described more fully in the Background.
A portal refers to an entrance or exit such as a barrier gate, swing gate, garage door, single door right swing, single door left swing, double door, swivel door, elevator entrance or exit. A portal may be located between rooms or areas inside a building; it may serve as an entrance or exit to the building; or it may be an entrance or exit of a parking lot.
A facility may be a building or a group of buildings.
A user of the system may be a building owner, a building manager, an employee responsible for building related tasks, a security system installer or any professional or other person with an interest in accessing, compiling, modifying or updating as-built drawings.
A database may be provided in the server 12, such as in the computer readable medium 24. The database may contain information relating to users and as-built sets of drawings, the information being accessible by execution of the program instructions 26 by the processor 22. Such a database may be optionally provided in a further server 34, which may include computer-readable information 36 on a computer-readable medium 38. A plurality of such databases may be provided for different types of data storage, or the different types of data may be stored in different tables within the same database. Different users of the system may use different servers and different terminals.
The program is written using known in the art methodology in one or more common computer programming languages known in the art such as C++, PHP, MySQL, HTML, AJAX, Java, SQL, Javascript, SSE, ASP or any other known computer programming language or any version or variation of these and the output can be presented to the user in the format of web pages, a print, a file, an email or any other known form for presenting information.
As a result, information relating to all the portals in a facility and how they relate to that facility may be stored in a central location that is easily accessible via use of one of the terminals 18 and the processor 22 of the system 10.
On the facilities page 110 a further link is displayed which takes a user to a page 112 for adding or defining a facility. Also displayed on the facilities page 110 is a list of existing facilities stored in the system 10, such as facilities 1 to n. Each existing facility listed has a link to the detail pages 114, 116 of the corresponding facility. For example, the Facility 1 detail page 114 lists the rooms that are located in Facility 1 and the files that are associated with Facility 1, and likewise for other facilities. Each listed room may have a link to the corresponding room detail page 118, 120, and each listed file may have a link to a file page 122, 124 that opens the file. Also displayed is a link for taking the user to a page 126 for editing the details of the facility.
On the drawings page 130 a link is displayed which takes the user to a page 132 for creating or uploading a new portal drawing. The drawings page 130 also displays a list of the existing drawings, with links that take the user to detail pages 134, 136 for such drawings. For each listed drawing there is also a link displayed that will take the user to a facility detail page 138, 140 to which the drawing corresponds. In an alternate embodiment, for example, links may also be shown to the room pages to which the drawings may correspond. Table 1 shows an example of a list of drawings that may be displayed on drawings page 130. Each row relating to a portal drawing may include links to the template used for the drawing, the notes and a preview. The template shows the options that were selected from the pull-down menus when the drawing was created. The notes, if any, are those added by the user and the preview link will display the drawing. A search function may be applied to the table in order to show a filtered selection of the portal drawings.
On the rooms page 150 a link is displayed that takes the user to a page 152 for adding a new room. Also displayed is a list of existing rooms. With each listed room there is a link to the room detail page 118, 156 for the corresponding room. If a user goes to the detail page 118 for Room 1, for example, a list of the files associated with that room is displayed, with links that take the user to file pages 158, 160 displaying the files. Also, on the Room 1 detail page 118 there is a link that takes the user to an edit page 162 for that room. The same applies to other room detail pages. A portion of the list may be displayed as a result of filtering the data associated with the rooms.
On the files page 170, a list of all the facility files uploaded or created in the system 10 is displayed. As is common, the list may be displayed in portions or in full depending on the number of files, the preference of the user, the size of the screen or the choices made when programming the system 10. With each listing there is a link that takes the user to a file page 172, 174 that displays the listed file. Files that may be uploaded include architectural plans, annotated architectural plans representing as-built conditions, plumbing diagrams, electrical wiring diagrams, lighting fixture locations, ethernet cabling, HVAC, details of contractors, invoices, bills of material, original bid specifications, room functions, room occupants, scanned files, electronically created files, photographs, etc. Types of files that may be uploaded include DWG, JPG, TXT, DOC, GIF, TIFF, PDF, etc.
Also linking from the home page 100 is an export page 180 that allows the user to download some or all of the files, drawings, thumbnails, notes and other information relating to a room, a facility or a selection of portals. A parts list for the components in the portals may be included or downloaded separately from the files with the drawings. Previews of the data may be shown to the user before export. Export may be achieved, for example, by zipping the files and data etc. and then transmitting the zipped file via the Internet to the user's terminal. The user may then store the exported data locally or make copies as needed. Information exported may be used in a contingency situation, such as an emergency. Data downloaded may include floor plans, locations of portals, details of portal types, wiring, other documents, etc.
There may of course be further links to other pages, such as a page detailing the drawing legend used. Many different configurations of the sitemap may be employed to achieve an equivalent effect, and it is not necessary to include all the site pages shown in the site map.
Portal drawings may be created before actual installation as a guideline to the installer. Such drawings may include generic definitions of the components to be used, the actual choice being determined by the installer or the building manager. During installation the installer may access the system to enter notes, dimensions, part numbers, serial numbers or to amend the portal drawings if necessary. An administrator of the system may grant the installer the necessary access to make such changes. In a more sophisticated embodiment, the components of the standard portals drawings may be selected and dragged to different positions on the screen in order to correspond to the desired location or actual installed location. Also, the sizes of the components may be changed.
In other cases, the portal drawings may be created after installation, from sketches and notes made by the installer.
As part of the definition of a portal, each component of the portal may be specified by its part number and stored in a database. For example, a portal may have a reader that is specified by its part number and manufacturer. Likewise, it may have a magnetic lock that is in turn specified by its part number and manufacturer. The same applies to the other components necessary for the portal. At the time of an upgrade, by selecting the portals that need to be upgraded, the data pertaining to the components of the selected portals may be selected and automatically aggregated to form a bill of materials containing part numbers, manufacturers and quantities required. Details (e.g. parts numbers, manufacturer names) of equivalent components may be stored in the system and the user may be able to select different manufacturers, so that the system generates alternate bills of materials. Broken or malfunctioning components or portals may be flagged in the database, and such components or portals may be searched for in order to create a bill of materials for their replacement.
In addition to the types of information specified above, which may be included with a compiled set of as-built set of drawings, further types of information may additionally be included. This may include, for example, information about elevators, escalators, security devices, alarms, any other installed devices, gates, electrical wiring, fiber optic cabling, network cabling, door material, material around the door, window locations, cameras, camera coverage area, camera alignment, live video, records of live video, installed dates, etc. Photographs may be included in the files uploaded. Photographs that include superimposed drawings generated by users may also be included. Video clips may be included of rooms within the facilities, or corridors, and may be taken with a 180° camera, for example. Video clips of the operation of portals may be included. Video clips may be linked or related to a floor plan of the building, as may be the rooms and portal drawings. Audio clips may also be added. Many variations of the sitemap may be made.
Users of the system may purchase the system as a stand alone system, to which only they alone have access. Alternately, users may purchase a subscription to it as software as a solution. Other methods of charging for it may be on a per-download basis, per-access period, per number of items stored, per amount of memory used, etc. Manufacturers that are listed in the portal definitions and that are named on automatically generated bills of material may pay the owner or operator of the system a fee or a commission depending on the number or value of units sold. The system may be configured to transmit the bill of materials directly to the manufacturer in the form of a purchase order.
A particular benefit of the system and method disclosed herein is that portals, drawings and any other installed devices can be grouped by room so that access to and manipulation of data is facilitated. The system may be used as a tool by building managers who need to maintain, modify or change the buildings for which they are responsible. It may be used for school districts or government departments that need to manage large numbers of buildings. It may be used by consultants who are charged with upgrades to security systems, it may be used to provide parts lists to bidders or it may be used by auditors. It may be used as a remote vault and a source of detailed information to be provided to emergency services at short notice. Emergency situations that may be helped by rapid access to building information include fires, floods, earthquakes, bombs or bomb threats, hostage taking, etc. These are only a few examples of the ways in which the method and system may be used, and many more embodiments are possible.
As will be apparent to those skilled in the art in the light of the foregoing disclosure, many alterations and modifications are possible in the practice of this invention without departing from the scope thereof. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is to be construed in accordance with the substance defined by the claims below.
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